The first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean in 1819
A Revolutionary Vessel
Originally built as a sailing vessel, the SS Savannah was the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean in 1819. SS Savannah was constructed as a sailing ship and sidewheel steamer in 1818. While it was still on the boat ramp, the ship's captain, Captain Moses Rogers, purchased the vessel to begin its conversion to an auxiliary steamship. In addition to its original sails, the auxiliary steam engine and paddlewheels were installed under the Captain's supervision.
Luxury Accommodations
The interior of the SS Savannah was fitted with thirty-two bunk beds in its 16 state rooms. They were separated into men's and women's quarters, and were spacious enough to be regarded as more of a pleasure cruise design than a steamboat. The interior was outfitted with elegant carpets, curtains, and furnishings adding to its overall style.
Preparation and Skepticism
After its construction, word spread that the SS Savannah would be undertaking a transatlantic voyage. The public response was that of doubt and uncertainty, and Rogers struggled to gather a crew to board the ship for the trip. The vessel underwent a series of trials in the New York Harbor to test its engine two months prior to its departure. The trials were successful, and upon the vessel's return to port, it would prepare to head down south to its home port in Savannah.
Presidential Reception
On March 28, 1819, the SS Savannah began its trek to its operating port and on April 6th, the vessel arrived at the Savannah Harbor, where crowds gathered to welcome it home. Just a few days later, the SS Savannah was invited to travel north to Charleston, South Carolina, where the President of the United States, James Monroe, was conducting a visit. President James Monroe was invited to travel from Charleston down to Savannah aboard the SS Savannah.
Historic Atlantic Crossing
On May 22, the SS Savannah began its transatlantic voyage to its destination in Liverpool, England. Twenty-nine days later, the SS Savannah arrived in Liverpool, where visitors from all around the country came to visit. The vessel remained in Liverpool for 25 days, where the crew performed maintenance, and replenished their stocks. The ship went on to make stops in Sweden, and Russia before heading back home to the United States. On September 29, about four months after its initial departure, the SS Savannah returned home.
Final Chapter
The SS Savannah remained at its home port until December, at which point it made its journey to Washington DC. Due to enduring hardship, the owners of the SS Savannah were forced to sell the ship.
Legacy Preserved
Today you can view a large model of the SS Savannah at the Ships of the Sea Museum, which is located on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard. This museum preserves the maritime heritage of Savannah and commemorates this historic achievement in transatlantic navigation.
Built as sailing vessel, Captain Moses Rogers purchases and converts to auxiliary steamship with paddlewheels and steam engine.
March 1819 - Harbor Trials
Successful engine trials in New York Harbor, followed by journey to Savannah home port on March 28.
April 1819 - Presidential Honor
President James Monroe travels aboard SS Savannah from Charleston to Savannah during official visit.
May 22, 1819 - Historic Departure
SS Savannah begins first-ever transatlantic steamship voyage to Liverpool, England.
June 1819 - Liverpool Arrival
29-day crossing completed, crowds visit the revolutionary vessel during 25-day Liverpool stay.
September 1819 - Triumphant Return
After stops in Sweden and Russia, SS Savannah returns home after four-month European voyage.