Greek Temple Façade and Historic Significance
Completed 1833 | Chartered 1800
Founded in 1800, Savannah's First Baptist Church has withstood the test of time, seeing Savannah through over two centuries of prosperity, war, and everything in between. Located in downtown Savannah on the west side of Chippewa Square, the church was designed by architect Elias Carter and represents a stunning example ofGreek Revival style architecture.
Distinction: Oldest standing house of worship
Design: Ancient Greek temple façade
Movement:Greek Revival Architecture
Recognition: Finest religious Greek Revival example
Elias Carter's Greek Revival Masterpiece
Construction of the church began on February 2, 1831 and was completed just two years later in 1833. The First Baptist Church was originally built onFranklin Square, but in 1833 moved its operations to this new location on Bull Street and has been there since. The building showcases Greek Revival architecture through its classical temple façade and gabled portico.
Features the traditional Greek temple front with columns and pediment
Elias Carter, Architect
Elias Carter was a prominent architect of the early 19th century who specialized in Greek Revival religious architecture. His design for the First Baptist Church demonstrates his mastery of classical proportions and his ability to adapt ancient Greek temple architecture for American religious purposes.
Baptist Heritage and Community Legacy
One remarkable quality is that it was one of the very few churches that remained in operation through the American Civil War. At this time, the church's congregation was made up primarily of Confederate soldiers until the week that Savannah surrendered. Service the following Sunday was made up of Union soldiers instead. The church has remained open year after year, and with its granted perpetual charter, it continues to be a remarkable place in the city.